Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms that indicate there is a visual problem:
Frequent headache: Pain in the forehead, temples, or behind the eyes, especially after visual tasks.
Eye Dryness:
- Burning, itching, or feeling of a foreign body in the eyes.
- Watery eyes as a reaction to dryness or irritation.
Feeling of fatigue or tension in the eyes after reading, using screens, or engaging in prolonged visual activities.
Focus problems:
- Blurred vision up close or far away.
- Difficulty in changing focus between distances.
- Difficulty in keeping the task close with comfort.
- He rubs his eyes a lot and they are frequently red.
- Headache and itchy eyes during close tasks.
Double vision (diplopia): Seeing two images of a single object, either constantly or on certain occasions.
Difficulty to read:
- It gets very close to the text to read.
- Loss of place when reading or skipping lines.
- Need to use a finger or marker to follow the text.
- Moves his/her head when reading or writing.
- Skip syllables, words, or lines while reading or reread the same line.
- He/She vocalizes when reading quietly.
- Close one eye or cover it.
- Reading comprehension is low.
- Read very slowly.
- Confuses letters or words.
- Invert letters or words.
- He/She doesn't like to read or write.
- He gets tired easily and doesn't maintain attention.
Dizziness or nausea: Related to problems with visual coordination or binocular vision.
Light sensitivity: Discomfort or eye pain in response to bright lights or changes in lighting.
Compensatory postures: Tilting the head, closing one eye, or getting too close to the visual material to see better.
Loss of interest in visual activities: Avoiding reading, writing, or using screens due to visual discomfort.
Eye-hand coordination problems: Difficulty catching objects, writing, or performing tasks that require visual precision.
Changes in academic or work performance: Decreased attention and concentration, especially in visually demanding tasks.
General Inconveniences:
- Feeling of "heavy," tight, or pressured eyes.
- Constant need to rub one's eyes.
When to seek professional help?
If you frequently experience one or more of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a developmental optometrist and visual rehabilitation specialist for a comprehensive eye exam, having first ruled out any possible pathology with an ophthalmologist. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.